New Opportunities in Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery

Pediatric epilepsy surgical operation is performed to treat epilepsy (seizure disorder) in youngsters whose circumstance cannot be controlled by way of medicine.

Maximum kids with epilepsy have their seizures managed properly with medicine and expand commonly with few limitations. But, a few kids revel in intractable epilepsy in spite of competitive remedy with antiepileptic therapy. In these children, surgical elimination of the “epileptic quarter” of brain tissue can be considered. In conditions where this isn't possible, different varieties of surgical treatment can also assist reduce the frequency or quantity of the seizures. Despite the fact that within the past, surgical remedy for epilepsy changed into taken into consideration simplest after a protracted period of seizures and a couple of medicine trials, folks who will develop intractable epilepsy can now be recognized earlier. A surgical evaluation will frequently be taken into consideration when a toddler has no longer replied to 2 or three antiepileptic medicines. There's accumulating evidence that surgically curing epilepsy at an in advance age may offer a higher first-class of existence. There are many varieties of epilepsy. They range via cause, symptoms, severity, brain areas affected and greater. With regards to surgical remedy, the most useful manner to classify seizures is with the aid of whether they're focal (also known as partial) or generalized. Focal seizures contain only one place of the mind. Generalized seizures involve the complete mind. A seizure that starts off evolved as a focal seizure may additionally on occasion development to end up a generalized seizure. a few surgeries intention to remedy focal seizures, and some purpose to lessen the wide variety or severity of generalized seizures. Just as there are many types of epilepsy, there are numerous forms of epilepsy surgery. Surgical procedures can commonly be placed into one of 3 extensive classes: resection, disconnection or stimulation.

Corpus callosotomy

Multiple subpial transections.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery

Lesionectomy

Focal Resection